Nebula Importer

Nebula Importer (Importer) is a standalone tool for importing data from CSV files into NebulaGraph. Importer can read the local CSV file and then import the data into the NebulaGraph database.

Scenario

Importer is used to import the contents of a local CSV file into the NebulaGraph.

Advantage

• Lightweight and fast: no complex environment can be used, fast data import.

• Flexible filtering: You can flexibly filter CSV data through configuration files.

Release note

Release

Prerequisites

Before using Nebula Importer, make sure:

• NebulaGraph service has been deployed. There are currently three deployment modes:

  • Deploy NebulaGraph with Docker Compose
  • Install NebulaGraph with RPM or DEB package
  • Install NebulaGraph by compiling the source code

• Schema is created in NebulaGraph, including space, Tag and Edge type, or set by parameter clientSettings.postStart.commands.

• Golang environment has been deployed on the machine running the Importer. For details, see Build Go environment.

Steps

Configure the YAML file and prepare the CSV file to be imported to use the tool to batch write data to NebulaGraph.

Download binary package and run

1. Download the binary package directly and add execute permission to it.

2. Start the service.

   $ ./<binary_package_name> --config <yaml_config_file_path>
   

Source code compile and run

1. Clone repository.

   $ git clone -b release-3.1 https://github.com/vesoft-inc/nebula-importer.git
   

   Note

   Use the correct branch. NebulaGraph 2.x and 3.x have different RPC protocols.

2. Access the directory nebula-importer.

   $ cd nebula-importer
   

3. Compile the source code.

   $ make build
   

4. Start the service.

   $ ./nebula-importer --config <yaml_config_file_path>
   

   Note

   For details about the YAML configuration file, see configuration file description at the end of topic.

No network compilation mode

If the server cannot be connected to the Internet, it is recommended to upload the source code and various dependency packages to the corresponding server for compilation on the machine that can be connected to the Internet. The operation steps are as follows:

1. Clone repository.

   $ git clone -b release-3.1 https://github.com/vesoft-inc/nebula-importer.git
   

2. Use the following command to download and package the dependent source code.

   $ cd nebula-importer
   $ go mod vendor
   $ cd .. && tar -zcvf nebula-importer.tar.gz nebula-importer
   

3. Upload the compressed package to a server that cannot be connected to the Internet.

4. Unzip and compile.

   $ tar -zxvf nebula-importer.tar.gz 
   $ cd nebula-importer
   $ go build -mod vendor cmd/importer.go
   

Run in Docker mode

Instead of installing the Go locale locally, you can use Docker to pull the image of the Nebula Importer and mount the local configuration file and CSV data file into the container. The command is as follows:

$ docker run --rm -ti \
    --network=host \
    -v <config_file>:<config_file> \
    -v <csv_data_dir>:<csv_data_dir> \
    vesoft/nebula-importer:<version>
    --config <config_file>

• <config_file>: The absolute path to the local YAML configuration file.
• <csv_data_dir>: The absolute path to the local CSV data file.
• <version>: NebulaGraph 2.x Please fill in 'v3'.

Note

A relative path is recommended. If you use a local absolute path, check that the path maps to the path in the Docker.

Configuration File Description

Nebula Importer uses configuration(nebula-importer/examples/v2/example.yaml) files to describe information about the files to be imported, the NebulaGraph server, and more. You can refer to the example configuration file: Configuration without Header/Configuration with Header. This section describes the fields in the configuration file by category.

Note

If users download a binary package, create the configuration file manually.

Basic configuration

The example configuration is as follows:

version: v3
description: example
removeTempFiles: false

Parameter	Default value	Required	Description
version	v2	Yes	Target version of NebulaGraph.
description	example	No	Description of the configuration file.
removeTempFiles	false	No	Whether to delete temporarily generated logs and error data files.

Client configuration

The client configuration stores the configurations associated with NebulaGraph.

The example configuration is as follows:

clientSettings:
  retry: 3
  concurrency: 10
  channelBufferSize: 128
  space: test
  connection:
    user: user
    password: password
    address: 192.168.*.13:9669,192.168.*.14:9669
  postStart:
    commands: |
      UPDATE CONFIGS storage:wal_ttl=3600;
      UPDATE CONFIGS storage:rocksdb_column_family_options = { disable_auto_compactions = true };
    afterPeriod: 8s
  preStop:
    commands: |
      UPDATE CONFIGS storage:wal_ttl=86400;
      UPDATE CONFIGS storage:rocksdb_column_family_options = { disable_auto_compactions = false };

Parameter	Default value	Required	Description
clientSettings.retry	3	No	Retry times of nGQL statement execution failures.
clientSettings.concurrency	10	No	Number of NebulaGraph client concurrency.
clientSettings.channelBufferSize	128	No	Cache queue size per NebulaGraph client.
clientSettings.space	-	Yes	Specifies the NebulaGraph space to import the data into. Do not import multiple spaces at the same time to avoid performance impact.
clientSettings.connection.user	-	Yes	NebulaGraph user name.
clientSettings.connection.password	-	Yes	The password for the NebulaGraph user name.
clientSettings.connection.address	-	Yes	Addresses and ports for all Graph services.
clientSettings.postStart.commands	-	No	Configure some of the operations to perform after connecting to the NebulaGraph server, and before inserting data.
clientSettings.postStart.afterPeriod	-	No	The interval, between executing the above commands and executing the insert data command, such as 8s.
clientSettings.preStop.commands	-	No	Configure some of the actions you performed before disconnecting from the NebulaGraph server.

File configuration

File configuration Stores the configuration of data files and logs, and details about the Schema.

File and log configuration

The example configuration is as follows:

logPath: ./err/test.log
files:
  - path: ./student_without_header.csv
    failDataPath: ./err/studenterr.csv
    batchSize: 128
    limit: 10
    inOrder: false
    type: csv
    csv:
      withHeader: false
      withLabel: false
      delimiter: ","

Parameter	Default value	Required	Description
logPath	-	No	Path for exporting log information, such as errors during import.
files.path	-	Yes	Path for storing data files. If a relative path is used, the path is merged with the current configuration file directory. You can use an asterisk (*) for fuzzy matching to import multiple files with similar names, but the files need to be the same structure.
files.failDataPath	-	Yes	Insert the failed data file storage path, so that data can be written later.
files.batchSize	128	No	The number of statements inserting data in a batch.
files.limit	-	No	Limit on the number of rows of read data.
files.inOrder	-	No	Whether to insert rows in the file in order. If the value is set to false, the import rate decreases due to data skew.
files.type	-	Yes	The file type.
files.csv.withHeader	false	Yes	Whether there is a header.
files.csv.withLabel	false	Yes	Whether there is a label.
files.csv.delimiter	","	Yes	Specifies the delimiter for the CSV file. A string delimiter that supports only one character.

Schema configuration

Schema configuration describes the Meta information of the current data file. Schema types are vertex and edge. Multiple vertexes or edges can be configured at the same time.

• vertex configuration

The example configuration is as follows:

schema:
  type: vertex
  vertex:
    vid:
      type: string
      index: 0
    tags:
      - name: student
        props:
          - name: name
            type: string
            index: 1
          - name: age
            type: int
            index: 2
          - name: gender
            type: string
            index: 3

Parameter	Default value	Required	Description
files.schema.type	-	Yes	Schema type. Possible values are vertex and edge.
files.schema.vertex.vid.type	-	No	The data type of the vertex ID. Possible values are int and string.
files.schema.vertex.vid.index	-	No	The vertex ID corresponds to the column number in the CSV file.
files.schema.vertex.tags.name	-	Yes	Tag name.
files.schema.vertex.tags.props.name	-	Yes	Tag property name, which must match the Tag property in the NebulaGraph.
files.schema.vertex.tags.props.type	-	Yes	Property data type, supporting bool, int, float, double, timestamp and string.
files.schema.vertex.tags.props.index	-	No	Property corresponds to the sequence number of the column in the CSV file.

Note

The sequence numbers of the columns in the CSV file start from 0, that is, the sequence numbers of the first column are 0, and the sequence numbers of the second column are 1.

• edge configuration

The example configuration is as follows:

schema:
  type: edge
  edge:
    name: follow
    withRanking: true
    srcVID:
      type: string
      index: 0
    dstVID:
      type: string
      index: 1
    rank:
      index: 2
    props:
      - name: degree
        type: double
        index: 3

Parameter	Default value	Required	Description
files.schema.type	-	Yes	Schema type. Possible values are vertex and edge.
files.schema.edge.name	-	Yes	Edge type name.
files.schema.edge.srcVID.type	-	No	边的起始点ID的数据类型.
files.schema.edge.srcVID.index	-	No	The data type of the starting vertex ID of the edge.
files.schema.edge.dstVID.type	-	No	The data type of the destination vertex ID of the edge.
files.schema.edge.dstVID.index	-	No	The destination vertex ID of the edge corresponds to the column number in the CSV file.
files.schema.edge.rank.index	-	No	The rank value of the edge corresponds to the column number in the CSV file.
files.schema.edge.props.name	-	Yes	The Edge Type property name must match the Edge Type property in the NebulaGraph.
files.schema.edge.props.type	-	Yes	Property data type, supporting bool, int, float, double, timestamp and string.
files.schema.edge.props.index	-	No	Property corresponds to the sequence number of the column in the CSV file.

About the CSV file header

According to whether the CSV file has a header or not, the Importer needs to make different Settings on the configuration file. For relevant examples and explanations, please refer to:

• Configuration without Header

• Configuration with Header

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Last update: March 13, 2023