nGQL cheatsheet¶

Functions¶

• Math functions

  Function	Description
  double abs(double x)	Returns the absolute value of the argument.
  double floor(double x)	Returns the largest integer value smaller than or equal to the argument. (Rounds down)
  double ceil(double x)	Returns the smallest integer greater than or equal to the argument. (Rounds up)
  double round(double x)	Returns the integer value nearest to the argument. Returns a number farther away from 0 if the argument is in the middle.
  double sqrt(double x)	Returns the square root of the argument.
  double cbrt(double x)	sReturns the cubic root of the argument.
  double hypot(double x, double y)	Returns the hypotenuse of a right-angled triangle.
  double pow(double x, double y)	Returns the result of \(x^y\).
  double exp(double x)	Returns the result of \(e^x\).
  double exp2(double x)	Returns the result of \(2^x\).
  double log(double x)	Returns the base-e logarithm of the argument.
  double log2(double x)	Returns the base-2 logarithm of the argument.
  double log10(double x)	Returns the base-10 logarithm of the argument.
  double sin(double x)	Returns the sine of the argument.
  double asin(double x)	Returns the inverse sine of the argument.
  double cos(double x)	Returns the cosine of the argument.
  double acos(double x)	Returns the inverse cosine of the argument.
  double tan(double x)	Returns the tangent of the argument.
  double atan(double x)	Returns the inverse tangent of the argument.
  double rand()	Returns a random floating point number in the range from 0 (inclusive) to 1 (exclusive); i.e.[0,1).
  int rand32(int min, int max)	Returns a random 32-bit integer in [min, max). If you set only one argument, it is parsed as max and min is 0 by default. If you set no argument, the system returns a random signed 32-bit integer.
  int rand64(int min, int max)	Returns a random 64-bit integer in [min, max). If you set only one argument, it is parsed as max and min is 0 by default. If you set no argument, the system returns a random signed 64-bit integer.
  collect()	Puts all the collected values into a list.
  avg()	Returns the average value of the argument.
  count()	Returns the number of records.
  max()	Returns the maximum value.
  min()	Returns the minimum value.
  std()	Returns the population standard deviation.
  sum()	Returns the sum value.
  bit_and()	Bitwise AND.
  bit_or()	Bitwise OR.
  bit_xor()	Bitwise XOR.
  int size()	Returns the number of elements in a list or a map.
  int range(int start, int end, int step)	Returns a list of integers from [start,end] in the specified steps. step is 1 by default.
  int sign(double x)	Returns the signum of the given number. If the number is 0, the system returns 0. If the number is negative, the system returns -1. If the number is positive, the system returns 1.
  double e()	Returns the base of the natural logarithm, e (2.718281828459045).
  double pi()	Returns the mathematical constant pi (3.141592653589793).
  double radians()	Converts degrees to radians. radians(180) returns 3.141592653589793.

• String functions

  Function	Description
  int strcasecmp(string a, string b)	Compares string a and b without case sensitivity. When a = b, the return value is 0. When a > b, the return value is greater than 0. When a < b, the return value is less than 0.
  string lower(string a)	Returns the argument in lowercase.
  string toLower(string a)	The same as lower().
  string upper(string a)	Returns the argument in uppercase.
  string toUpper(string a)	The same as upper().
  int length(string a)	Returns the length of the given string in bytes.
  string trim(string a)	Removes leading and trailing spaces.
  string ltrim(string a)	Removes leading spaces.
  string rtrim(string a)	Removes trailing spaces.
  string left(string a, int count)	Returns a substring consisting of count characters from the left side of string a. If string a is shorter than count, the system returns string a.
  string right(string a, int count)	Returns a substring consisting of count characters from the right side of string a. If string a is shorter than count, the system returns string a.
  string lpad(string a, int size, string letters)	Left-pads string a with string letters and returns a substring with the length of size.
  string rpad(string a, int size, string letters)	Right-pads string a with string letters and returns a substring with the length of size.
  string substr(string a, int pos, int count)	Returns a substring extracting count characters starting from the specified position pos of string a.
  string substring(string a, int pos, int count)	The same as substr().
  string reverse(string)	Returns a string in reverse order.
  string replace(string a, string b, string c)	Replaces string b in string a with string c.
  list split(string a, string b)	Splits string a at string b and returns a list of strings.
  string toString()	Takes in any data type and converts it into a string.
  int hash()	Takes in any data type and encodes it into a hash value.

• Data and time functions

  Function	Description
  int now()	Returns the current date and time of the system time zone.
  timestamp timestamp()	Returns the current date and time of the system time zone.
  date date()	Returns the current UTC date based on the current system.
  time time()	Returns the current UTC time based on the current system.
  datetime datetime()	Returns the current UTC date and time based on the current system.

• Schema functions

  Function	Description
  id(vertex)	Returns the ID of a vertex. The data type of the result is the same as the vertex ID.
  map properties(vertex)	Returns the properties of a vertex.
  map properties(edge)	Returns the properties of an edge.
  string type(edge)	Returns the edge type of an edge.
  src(edge)	Returns the source vertex ID of an edge. The data type of the result is the same as the vertex ID.
  dst(edge)	Returns the destination vertex ID of an edge. The data type of the result is the same as the vertex ID.
  int rank(edge)	Returns the rank value of an edge.

• List functions

  Function	Description
  keys(expr)	Returns a list containing the string representations for all the property names of vertices, edges, or maps.
  labels(vertex)	Returns the list containing all the tags of a vertex.
  nodes(path)	Returns the list containing all the vertices in a path.
  range(start, end [, step])	Returns the list containing all the fixed-length steps in [start,end]. step is 1 by default.
  relationships(path)	Returns the list containing all the relationships in a path.
  reverse(list)	Returns the list reversing the order of all elements in the original list.
  tail(list)	Returns all the elements of the original list, excluding the first one.
  head(list)	Returns the first element of a list.
  last(list)	Returns the last element of a list.
  coalesce(list)	Returns the first not null value in a list.
  reduce()	See reduce() function。

• count() function

  Function	Description
  count()	Syntax: count({expr | *}) . count()returns the number of rows (including NULL). count(expr)returns the number of non-NULL values that meet the expression. count() and size() are different.

• collect() function

  Function	Description
  collect()	The collect() function returns a list containing the values returned by an expression. Using this function aggregates data by merging multiple records or values into a single list.

• reduce() function

  Function	Syntax	Description
  reduce()	reduce(<accumulator> = <initial>, <variable> IN <list> | <expression>)	The reduce() function applies an expression to each element in a list one by one, chains the result to the next iteration by taking it as the initial value, and returns the final result.

• hash() function

  Function	Description
  hash()	The hash() function returns the hash value of the argument. The argument can be a number, a string, a list, a boolean, null, or an expression that evaluates to a value of the preceding data types. The source code of the hash() function (MurmurHash2), seed (0xc70f6907UL), and other parameters can be found in MurmurHash2.h.

• concat() function

  Function	Description
  concat()	The concat() function requires at least two or more strings. All the parameters are concatenated into one string. Syntax: concat(string1,string2,...)

• concat_ws() function

  Function	Description
  concat_ws()	The concat_ws() function connects two or more strings with a predefined separator.

• Predicate functions

  Predicate functions return true or false. They are most commonly used in WHERE clauses.

  <predicate>(<variable> IN <list> WHERE <condition>)
  

  Functions	Description
  exists()	Returns true if the specified property exists in the vertex, edge or map. Otherwise, returns false.
  any()	Returns true if the specified predicate holds for at least one element in the given list. Otherwise, returns false.
  all()	Returns true if the specified predicate holds for all elements in the given list. Otherwise, returns false.
  none()	Returns true if the specified predicate holds for no element in the given list. Otherwise, returns false.
  single()	Returns true if the specified predicate holds for exactly one of the elements in the given list. Otherwise, returns false.

• CASE expressions

  The CASE expression uses conditions to filter the result of an nGQL query statement. It is usually used in the YIELD and RETURN clauses. The CASE expression will traverse all the conditions. When the first condition is met, the CASE expression stops reading the conditions and returns the result. If no conditions are met, it returns the result in the ELSE clause. If there is no ELSE clause and no conditions are met, it returns NULL.

  Syntax:

  CASE <comparer>
  WHEN <value> THEN <result>
  [WHEN ...]
  [ELSE <default>]
  END
  

General queries statements¶

• MATCH

  MATCH <pattern> [<WHERE clause>] RETURN <output>
  

  Pattern	Example	Description
  Match vertices	(v)	You can use a user-defined variable in a pair of parentheses to represent a vertex in a pattern. For example: (v).
  Match tags	MATCH (v:player) RETURN v	You can specify a tag with :<tag_name> after the vertex in a pattern.
  Match vertex properties	MATCH (v:player{name:"Tim Duncan"}) RETURN v	You can specify a vertex property with {<prop_name>: <prop_value>} after the tag in a pattern.
  Match a VID.	MATCH (v) WHERE id(v) == 'player101' RETURN v	You can use the VID to match a vertex. The id() function can retrieve the VID of a vertex.
  Match multiple VIDs.	MATCH (v:player { name: 'Tim Duncan' })--(v2) WHERE id(v2) IN ["player101", "player102"] RETURN v2	To match multiple VIDs, use WHERE id(v) IN [vid_list].
  Match connected vertices	MATCH (v:player{name:"Tim Duncan"})--(v2) RETURN v2.name AS Name	You can use the -- symbol to represent edges of both directions and match vertices connected by these edges. You can add a > or < to the -- symbol to specify the direction of an edge.
  Match paths	MATCH p=(v:player{name:"Tim Duncan"})-->(v2) RETURN p	Connected vertices and edges form a path. You can use a user-defined variable to name a path as follows.
  Match edges	MATCH (v:player{name:"Tim Duncan"})-[e]-(v2) RETURN e	Besides using --, -->, or <-- to indicate a nameless edge, you can use a user-defined variable in a pair of square brackets to represent a named edge. For example: -[e]-.
  Match an edge type	MATCH ()-[e:follow]-() RETURN e	Just like vertices, you can specify an edge type with :<edge_type> in a pattern. For example: -[e:follow]-.
  Match edge type properties	MATCH (v:player{name:"Tim Duncan"})-[e:follow{degree:95}]->(v2) RETURN e	You can specify edge type properties with {<prop_name>: <prop_value>} in a pattern. For example: [e:follow{likeness:95}].
  Match multiple edge types	MATCH (v:player{name:"Tim Duncan"})-[e:follow | :serve]->(v2) RETURN e	The | symbol can help matching multiple edge types. For example: [e:follow|:serve]. The English colon (:) before the first edge type cannot be omitted, but the English colon before the subsequent edge type can be omitted, such as [e:follow|serve].
  Match multiple edges	MATCH (v:player{name:"Tim Duncan"})-[]->(v2)<-[e:serve]-(v3) RETURN v2, v3	You can extend a pattern to match multiple edges in a path.
  Match fixed-length paths	MATCH p=(v:player{name:"Tim Duncan"})-[e:follow*2]->(v2) RETURN DISTINCT v2 AS Friends	You can use the :<edge_type>*<hop> pattern to match a fixed-length path. hop must be a non-negative integer.
  Match variable-length paths	MATCH p=(v:player{name:"Tim Duncan"})-[e:follow*1..3]->(v2) RETURN v2 AS Friends	minHop: Optional. It represents the minimum length of the path. minHop: must be a non-negative integer. The default value is 1. maxHop: Required. It represents the maximum length of the path. maxHop must be a non-negative integer. It has no default value.
  Match variable-length paths with multiple edge types	MATCH p=(v:player{name:"Tim Duncan"})-[e:follow | serve*2]->(v2) RETURN DISTINCT v2	You can specify multiple edge types in a fixed-length or variable-length pattern. In this case, hop, minHop, and maxHop take effect on all edge types.
  Retrieve vertex or edge information	MATCH (v:player{name:"Tim Duncan"}) RETURN v MATCH (v:player{name:"Tim Duncan"})-[e]->(v2) RETURN e	Use RETURN {<vertex_name> | <edge_name>} to retrieve all the information of a vertex or an edge.
  Retrieve VIDs	MATCH (v:player{name:"Tim Duncan"}) RETURN id(v)	Use the id() function to retrieve VIDs.
  Retrieve tags	MATCH (v:player{name:"Tim Duncan"}) RETURN labels(v)	Use the labels() function to retrieve the list of tags on a vertex. To retrieve the nth element in the labels(v) list, use labels(v)[n-1].
  Retrieve a single property on a vertex or an edge	MATCH (v:player{name:"Tim Duncan"}) RETURN v.age	Use RETURN {<vertex_name> | <edge_name>}.<property> to retrieve a single property. Use AS to specify an alias for a property.
  Retrieve all properties on a vertex or an edge	MATCH p=(v:player{name:"Tim Duncan"})-[]->(v2) RETURN properties(v2)	Use the properties() function to retrieve all properties on a vertex or an edge.
  Retrieve edge types	MATCH p=(v:player{name:"Tim Duncan"})-[e]->() RETURN DISTINCT type(e)	Use the type() function to retrieve the matched edge types.
  Retrieve paths	MATCH p=(v:player{name:"Tim Duncan"})-[*3]->() RETURN p	Use RETURN <path_name> to retrieve all the information of the matched paths.
  Retrieve vertices in a path	MATCH p=(v:player{name:"Tim Duncan"})-[]->(v2) RETURN nodes(p)	Use the nodes() function to retrieve all vertices in a path.
  Retrieve edges in a path	MATCH p=(v:player{name:"Tim Duncan"})-[]->(v2) RETURN relationships(p)	Use the relationships() function to retrieve all edges in a path.
  Retrieve path length	MATCH p=(v:player{name:"Tim Duncan">})-[*..2]->(v2) RETURN p AS Paths, length(p) AS Length	Use the length() function to retrieve the length of a path.

• LOOKUP

  LOOKUP ON {<vertex_tag> | <edge_type>} 
  [WHERE <expression> [AND <expression> ...]] 
  [YIELD <return_list> [AS <alias>]]
  

  Pattern	Example	Description
  Retrieve vertices	LOOKUP ON player WHERE player.name == "Tony Parker" YIELD player.name AS name, player.age AS age	The following example returns vertices whose name is Tony Parker and the tag is player.
  Retrieve edges	LOOKUP ON follow WHERE follow.degree == 90 YIELD follow.degree	Returns edges whose degree is 90 and the edge type is follow.
  List vertices with a tag	LOOKUP ON player	Shows how to retrieve the VID of all vertices tagged with player.
  List edges with an edge types	LOOKUP ON like	Shows how to retrieve the source Vertex IDs, destination vertex IDs, and ranks of all edges of the like edge type.
  Count the numbers of vertices or edges	LOOKUP ON player | YIELD COUNT(*) AS Player_Number	Shows how to count the number of vertices tagged with player.
  Count the numbers of edges	LOOKUP ON like | YIELD COUNT(*) AS Like_Number	Shows how to count the number of edges of the like edge type.

• GO

  GO [[<M> TO] <N> STEPS ] FROM <vertex_list>
  OVER <edge_type_list> [{REVERSELY | BIDIRECT}]
  [ WHERE <conditions> ]
  [YIELD [DISTINCT] <return_list>]
  [| GROUP BY {col_name | expr | position} YIELD <col_name>]
  [| ORDER BY <expression> [{ASC | DESC}]]
  [| LIMIT [<offset_value>,] <number_rows>]
  

  Example	Description
  GO FROM "player102" OVER serve	Returns the teams that player 102 serves.
  GO 2 STEPS FROM "player102" OVER follow	Returns the friends of player 102 with 2 hops.
  GO FROM "player100", "player102" OVER serve WHERE properties(edge).start_year > 1995 YIELD DISTINCT properties($$).name AS team_name, properties(edge).start_year AS start_year, properties($^).name AS player_name	Adds a filter for the traversal.
  GO FROM "player100" OVER follow, serve YIELD properties(edge).degree, properties(edge).start_year	The following example traverses along with multiple edge types. If there is no value for a property, the output is UNKNOWN_PROP.
  GO FROM "player100" OVER follow REVERSELY YIELD src(edge) AS destination	The following example returns the neighbor vertices in the incoming direction of player 100.
  GO FROM "player100" OVER follow REVERSELY YIELD src(edge) AS id | GO FROM $-.id OVER serve WHERE properties($^).age > 20 YIELD properties($^).name AS FriendOf, properties($$).name AS Team	The following example retrieves the friends of player 100 and the teams that they serve.
  GO FROM "player102" OVER follow YIELD dst(edge) AS both	The following example returns all the neighbor vertices of player 102.
  GO 2 STEPS FROM "player100" OVER follow YIELD src(edge) AS src, dst(edge) AS dst, properties($$).age AS age | GROUP BY $-.dst YIELD $-.dst AS dst, collect_set($-.src) AS src, collect($-.age) AS age	The following example the outputs according to age.

• FETCH

  FETCH PROP ON {<tag_name>[, tag_name ...] | *} 
  <vid> [, vid ...] 
  [YIELD <return_list> [AS <alias>]]
  

  Example	Description
  FETCH PROP ON player "player100"	Specify a tag in the FETCH statement to fetch the vertex properties by that tag.
  FETCH PROP ON player "player100" YIELD player.name AS name	Use a YIELD clause to specify the properties to be returned.
  FETCH PROP ON player "player101", "player102", "player103"	Specify multiple VIDs (vertex IDs) to fetch properties of multiple vertices. Separate the VIDs with commas.
  FETCH PROP ON player, t1 "player100", "player103"	Specify multiple tags in the FETCH statement to fetch the vertex properties by the tags. Separate the tags with commas.
  FETCH PROP ON * "player100", "player106", "team200"	Set an asterisk symbol * to fetch properties by all tags in the current graph space.
  FETCH PROP ON serve "player102" -> "player106" YIELD dst(edge)	Syntax: FETCH PROP ON <edge_type> <src_vid> -> <dst_vid>[@<rank>] [, <src_vid> -> <dst_vid> ...] [YIELD <output>]
  FETCH PROP ON serve "player100" -> "team204"	The following statement fetches all the properties of the serve edge that connects vertex "player100" and vertex "team204".
  FETCH PROP ON serve "player100" -> "team204" YIELD serve.start_year	Use a YIELD clause to fetch specific properties of an edge.
  FETCH PROP ON serve "player100" -> "team204", "player133" -> "team202"	Specify multiple edge patterns (<src_vid> -> <dst_vid>[@<rank>]) to fetch properties of multiple edges. Separate the edge patterns with commas.
  FETCH PROP ON serve "player100" -> "team204"@1	To fetch on an edge whose rank is not 0, set its rank in the FETCH statement.
  GO FROM "player101" OVER follow YIELD follow._src AS s, follow._dst AS d | FETCH PROP ON follow $-.s -> $-.d YIELD follow.degree	The following statement returns the degree values of the follow edges that start from vertex "player101".
  $var = GO FROM "player101" OVER follow YIELD follow._src AS s, follow._dst AS d; FETCH PROP ON follow $var.s -> $var.d YIELD follow.degree	You can use user-defined variables to construct similar queries.

• UNWIND

  UNWIND <list> AS <alias> <RETURN clause>
  

  Example	Description
  UNWIND [1,2,3] AS n RETURN n	The following example splits the list [1,2,3] into three rows.
  WITH [1,1,2,2,3,3] AS n UNWIND n AS r WITH DISTINCT r AS r ORDER BY r RETURN collect(r)	1. Splits the list [1,1,2,2,3,3] into rows. 2. Removes duplicated rows. 3. Sorts the rows. 4. Transforms the rows to a list.
  MATCH p=(v:player{name:"Tim Duncan"})--(v2) WITH nodes(p) AS n UNWIND n AS r WITH DISTINCT r AS r RETURN collect(r)	1. Outputs the vertices on the matched path into a list. 2. Splits the list into rows. 3. Removes duplicated rows. 4. Transforms the rows to a list.

• SHOW

  Statement	Syntax	Example	Description
  SHOW CHARSET	SHOW CHARSET	SHOW CHARSET	Shows the available character sets.
  SHOW COLLATION	SHOW COLLATION	SHOW COLLATION	Shows the collations supported by Nebula Graph.
  SHOW CREATE SPACE	SHOW CREATE SPACE <space_name>	SHOW CREATE SPACE basketballplayer	Shows the creating statement of the specified graph space.
  SHOW CREATE TAG/EDGE	SHOW CREATE {TAG <tag_name> | EDGE <edge_name>}	SHOW CREATE TAG player	Shows the basic information of the specified tag.
  SHOW HOSTS	SHOW HOSTS [GRAPH | STORAGE | META]	SHOW HOSTS SHOW HOSTS GRAPH	Shows the host and version information of Graph Service, Storage Service, and Meta Service.
  SHOW INDEX STATUS	SHOW {TAG | EDGE} INDEX STATUS	SHOW TAG INDEX STATUS	Shows the status of jobs that rebuild native indexes, which helps check whether a native index is successfully rebuilt or not.
  SHOW INDEXES	SHOW {TAG | EDGE} INDEXES	SHOW TAG INDEXES	Shows the names of existing native indexes.
  SHOW PARTS	SHOW PARTS [<part_id>]	SHOW PARTS	Shows the information of a specified partition or all partitions in a graph space.
  SHOW ROLES	SHOW ROLES IN <space_name>	SHOW ROLES in basketballplayer	Shows the roles that are assigned to a user account.
  SHOW SNAPSHOTS	SHOW SNAPSHOTS	SHOW SNAPSHOTS	Shows the information of all the snapshots.
  SHOW SPACES	SHOW SPACES	SHOW SPACES	Shows existing graph spaces in Nebula Graph.
  SHOW STATS	SHOW STATS	SHOW STATS	Shows the statistics of the graph space collected by the latest STATS job.
  SHOW TAGS/EDGES	SHOW TAGS | EDGES	SHOW TAGS、SHOW EDGES	Shows all the tags in the current graph space.
  SHOW USERS	SHOW USERS	SHOW USERS	Shows the user information.
  SHOW SESSIONS	SHOW SESSIONS	SHOW SESSIONS	Shows the information of all the sessions.
  SHOW SESSIONS	SHOW SESSION <Session_Id>	SHOW SESSION 1623304491050858	Shows a specified session with its ID.
  SHOW QUERIES	SHOW [ALL] QUERIES	SHOW QUERIES	Shows the information of working queries in the current session.
  SHOW META LEADER	SHOW META LEADER	SHOW META LEADER	Shows the information of the leader in the current Meta cluster.

Clauses and options¶

Space statements¶

TAG statements¶

Edge type statements¶

Vertex statements¶

Edge statements¶

Index¶

• Native index

  You can use native indexes together with LOOKUP and MATCH statements.

  Statement	Syntax	Example	Description
  CREATE INDEX	CREATE {TAG | EDGE} INDEX [IF NOT EXISTS] <index_name> ON {<tag_name> | <edge_name>} ([<prop_name_list>]) [COMMENT = '<comment>']	CREATE TAG INDEX player_index on player()	Add native indexes for the existing tags, edge types, or properties.
  SHOW CREATE INDEX	SHOW CREATE {TAG | EDGE} INDEX <index_name>	show create tag index index_2	Shows the statement used when creating a tag or an edge type. It contains detailed information about the index, such as its associated properties.
  SHOW INDEXES	SHOW {TAG | EDGE} INDEXES	SHOW TAG INDEXES	Shows the defined tag or edge type indexes names in the current graph space.
  DESCRIBE INDEX	DESCRIBE {TAG | EDGE} INDEX <index_name>	DESCRIBE TAG INDEX player_index_0	Gets the information about the index with a given name, including the property name (Field) and the property type (Type) of the index.
  REBUILD INDEX	REBUILD {TAG | EDGE} INDEX [<index_name_list>]	REBUILD TAG INDEX single_person_index	Rebuilds the created tag or edge type index. If data is updated or inserted before the creation of the index, you must rebuild the indexes manually to make sure that the indexes contain the previously added data.
  SHOW INDEX STATUS	SHOW {TAG | EDGE} INDEX STATUS	SHOW TAG INDEX STATUS	Returns the name of the created tag or edge type index and its status.
  DROP INDEX	DROP {TAG | EDGE} INDEX [IF EXISTS] <index_name>	DROP TAG INDEX player_index_0	Removes an existing index from the current graph space.

• Full-tex index

  Syntax	Example	Description
  SIGN IN TEXT SERVICE [(<elastic_ip:port> [,<username>, <password>]), (<elastic_ip:port>), ...]	SIGN IN TEXT SERVICE (127.0.0.1:9200)	The full-text indexes is implemented based on Elasticsearch. After deploying an Elasticsearch cluster, you can use the SIGN IN statement to log in to the Elasticsearch client.
  SHOW TEXT SEARCH CLIENTS	SHOW TEXT SEARCH CLIENTS	Shows text search clients.
  SIGN OUT TEXT SERVICE	SIGN OUT TEXT SERVICE	Signs out to the text search clients.
  CREATE FULLTEXT {TAG | EDGE} INDEX <index_name> ON {<tag_name> | <edge_name>} ([<prop_name_list>])	CREATE FULLTEXT TAG INDEX nebula_index_1 ON player(name)	Creates full-text indexes.
  SHOW FULLTEXT INDEXES	SHOW FULLTEXT INDEXES	Show full-text indexes.
  REBUILD FULLTEXT INDEX	REBUILD FULLTEXT INDEX	Rebuild full-text indexes.
  DROP FULLTEXT INDEX <index_name>	DROP FULLTEXT INDEX nebula_index_1	Drop full-text indexes.
  LOOKUP ON {<tag> | <edge_type>} WHERE <expression> [YIELD <return_list>]	LOOKUP ON player WHERE FUZZY(player.name, "Tim Dunncan", AUTO, OR) YIELD player.name	Use query options.

Subgraph and path statements¶

Query tuning statements¶

Operation and maintenance statements¶

• BALANCE

  Syntax	Description
  BALANCE DATA	Starts a task to balance the distribution of storage partitions in a Nebula Graph cluster or a Group. It returns the task ID (balance_id).
  BALANCE DATA <balance_id>	Shows the status of the BALANCE DATA task.
  BALANCE DATA STOP	Stops the BALANCE DATA task.
  BALANCE DATA REMOVE <host_list>	Scales in the Nebula Graph cluster and detaches specific storage hosts.
  BALANCE LEADER	Balances the distribution of storage raft leaders in a Nebula Graph cluster or a Group.

• Job statements

  Syntax	Description
  SUBMIT JOB COMPACT	Triggers the long-term RocksDB compact operation.
  SUBMIT JOB FLUSH	Writes the RocksDB memfile in the memory to the hard disk.
  SUBMIT JOB STATS	Starts a job that makes the statistics of the current graph space. Once this job succeeds, you can use the SHOW STATS statement to list the statistics.
  SHOW JOB <job_id>	Shows the information about a specific job and all its tasks in the current graph space. The Meta Service parses a SUBMIT JOB request into multiple tasks and assigns them to the nebula-storaged processes.
  SHOW JOBS	Lists all the unexpired jobs in the current graph space.
  STOP JOB	Stops jobs that are not finished in the current graph space.
  RECOVER JOB	Re-executes the failed jobs in the current graph space and returns the number of recovered jobs.

• Kill queries

  Syntax	Example	Description
  KILL QUERY (session=<session_id>, plan=<plan_id>)	KILL QUERY(SESSION=1625553545984255,PLAN=163)	Terminates the query being executed, and is often used to terminate slow queries.