Built-in Functions

Nebula Graph supports calling built-in functions of the following types:

Math

Function	Description
double abs(double x)	Return absolute value of the argument
double floor(double x)	Return the largest integer value smaller than or equal to the argument. (Rounds down)
double ceil(double x)	Return the smallest integer greater than or equal to the argument. (Rounds up)
double round(double x)	Return integral value nearest to the argument, returns a number farther away from 0 if the parameter is in the middle
double sqrt(double x)	Return the square root of the argument
double cbrt(double x)	Return the cubic root of the argument
double hypot(double x, double y)	Return the hypotenuse of a right-angled triangle
double pow(double x, double y)	Compute the power of the argument
double exp(double x)	Return the value of e raised to the x power
double exp2(double x)	Return 2 raised to the argument
double log(double x)	Return natural logarithm of the argument
double log2(double x)	Return the base-2 logarithm of the argument
double log10(double x)	Return the base-10 logarithm of the argument
double sin(double x)	Return sine of the argument
double asin(double x)	Return inverse sine of the argument
double cos(double x)	Return cosine of the argument
double acos(double x)	Return inverse cosine of the argument
double tan(double x)	Return tangent of the argument
double atan(double x)	Return inverse tangent the argument
int rand32()	Return a random 32 bit integer
int rand32(int max)	Return a random 32 bit integer in [0, max)
int rand32(int min, int max)	Return a random 32 bit integer in [min, max)
int rand64()	Return a random 64 bit integer
int rand64(int max)	Return a random 64 bit integer in [0, max)
int rand64(int min, int max)	Return a random 64 bit integer in [min, max)

String

NOTE: Like SQL, nGQL's character index (location) starts at 1, not like C language from 0.

Function	Description
int strcasecmp(string a, string b)	Compare strings without case sensitivity, when a = b, return 0, when a > b returned value is greater than 0, otherwise less than 0
string lower(string a)	Return the argument in lowercase
string upper(string a)	Return the argument in uppercase
int length(string a)	Return length (int) of given string in bytes
string trim(string a)	Remove leading and trailing spaces
string ltrim(string a)	Remove leading spaces
string rtrim(string a)	Remove trailing spaces
string left(string a, int count)	Return the substring in [1, count], if length a is less than count, return a
string right(string a, int count)	Return the substring in [size - count + 1, size], if length a is less than count, return a
string lpad(string a, int size, string letters)	Left-pads a string with another string to a certain length
string rpad(string a, int size, string letters)	Reft-pads a string with another string to a certain length
string substr(string a, int pos, int count)	Extract a substring from a string, starting at the specified position, extract the specified length characters
int hash(string a)	Encode the data into integer value

Explanations on the returns of function substr:

• If pos is 0, return empty string
• If the absolute value of pos is greater than the string, return empty string
• If pos is greater than 0, return substring in [pos, pos + count)
• If pos is less than 0, and set position N as length(a) + pos + 1, return substring in [N, N + count)
• If count is greater than length(a), return the whole string

Timestamp

Function	Description
int now()	Return the current date and time